While Czechs bake sweet Mazanec bread at Easter, our neighbors in Slovakia prepare their soft and fluffy Paska bread. Traditional Paska is made from yeast dough, has a sweetish taste, and is topped with braids laid in the shape of a cross, referring to Christian symbolism.
Other names for Slovak paska are pashka, paschka, veľkonočný koláč or biely chlieb.
I would compare the taste and texture of paska to brioche, but the original recipe for paska does not add dried fruits or lemon zest and is also less sweet.
Paska Easter bread can be spread with jam or honey but is more often served with savory dishes on the side. Slovaks love it with ham, eggs, sausages, or Easter cheese, called hrudka.
MY TIP: Try Czech Easter lamb cake (it’s easy to make and so good!)
➜ What is paska bread?
Paska is a ceremonial Easter pastry baked mainly in eastern Slovakia. Popular with the Rusyn community, it is also known in other eastern European countries, such as Ukraine, Poland, Hungary, and Romania.
On Holy Saturday, a nice family tradition in Slovakia was to prepare an Easter basket, into which people put ritual foods, including this delicious bread.
The next day, Slovaks would take the basket to the church for blessing.
➜ The best bowl for baking paska bread
Paska bread most commonly appears in the form of oval or round loaves.
It is baked in a variety of sizes, often using narrower vessels so that the bread is quite tall and the decoration on the surface stands out.
I successfully used my 8-inch (20 cm) springform pan lined with baking paper and the result was perfect. Other options are metal bread pans or smaller oven-safe glass containers, e. g. from Pyrex. Our grandmothers were clever, they even used coffee cans for the bread!
SPECIAL TIP: Use metal dog bowls for baking. They have a conical shape, so you remove the finished bread easily from them. Buy bowls in various sizes for those who want to make breads of different sizes. It's a little odd, but it really works!
➜ Ingredients
For paska Easter bread recipe, you need:
- All-purpose flour; in the UK plain flour
- Milk; lukewarm
- Eggs; warmed to room temperature. If you forget, put the eggs in warm water for a while.
- Water; lukewarm
- Yeast; instant yeast or fresh yeast. This recipe is made with instant yeast, mixed with flour. It works great!
- Salt
- Unsalted butter; softened at room temperature. Alternatively, heat it for half a minute in the microwave.
- Coarse sugar
- Egg; for egg wash
✅ You’ll find the exact amount of ingredients below in the recipe card, which you can also print out.
➜ Instructions with Photos
STEP 1: In a large bowl, combine flour, instant yeast, sugar, and salt (dry ingredients).
STEP 2: Pour in the warm milk (not hot!) and water, crack in the whole egg, and add the softened butter.
STEP 3: Process into a smooth, soft dough. First, mix the ingredients roughly in a bowl with a wooden spoon, then turn the mass onto a floured surface. Sprinkle a small handful of flour on the side. Start working the dough with your hands, and if it sticks, always 'dip' the dough in the prepared flour. Knead until the dough doesn't stick and is beautifully elastic.
Tip: If you have a bread machine or a kitchen stand mixer, use it with the dough hook attachment on.
STEP 4: Return the smooth ball of dough to the bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Put it in a warm spot to first-time rise for an hour. Halfway through the rising time, knead the dough briefly to encourage further leavening. The volume of the yeasted dough should double at the end.
⤍ Learn how to make dough rise in the oven.
STEP 5: Prepare the pan in which you will bake the paska bread. I used a small 8-inches springform pan. I greased the form lightly with butter and lined its bottom and sides with baking paper. Thanks to the butter, the paper sticks to the sides of the pan and holds nicely.
STEP 6: From the risen bread dough, separate a quantity about the size of an egg. Divide this small egg-sized dough into four pieces and roll each into a thin strand. Twist two of each together, making a simple braid.
Shape the remaining dough into a loaf and place it, seam side down, in the lined tin. Place the prepared braids over the dough in the shape of a cross. Tuck their ends between the loaf and pan’s sides a little.
Cover with a clean kitchen towel and put the prepared paska bread to rise for another 30 minutes.
STEP 7: Make an egg wash: Whisk an egg with a fork in a medium bowl and brush the whole surface of the bread, braids included, with it.
STEP 8: Preheat the oven to 370°F (upper and lower heat). Transfer the paska bread to a wire rack, close the oven door, and bake for about 25-30 minutes, depending on its size.
➜ Serving
Usually, paska bread is served on Easter morning. On the festive table, arrange boiled eggs, smoked meat, slices of ham, sausages (klobasa or kielbasa). Slice the paska and enjoy it along with all these delicacies.
Or have a sweet paska bread: cut a slice and spread it with butter, jam or honey.
➜ Storage
On the first day, the paska bread is soft and fluffy like a feather, and it retains these properties the next day as well.
I recommend covering the remaining bread in plastic wrap not to dry out unnecessarily. At room temperature, it will stay soft for 4-5 days.
➜ Useful tips
- Slovaks decorate their traditional Easter bread with two crossed braids that serve as one of the religious symbols. In addition to decorating the paska with two crossed strands, try a variety of spirals. The more adorned, the more authentic this Easter meal!
- Instead of lining with baking paper, only grease the loaf pan with butter. If the pan is not too tall and has a conical shape (wider at the top than the bottom), the bread will be easy to remove after baking.
- Leave the dough necessary to rise at least twice for one hour, then the bread does not crack during baking and keeps its shape nicely.
More Easter recipes:
- Bozi milosti – Czech fried sweet pastry with white wine
- Easy egg salad
- Czech Easter stuffing – velikonoční nádivka
- Sweet Easter birds – made with yeast dough
Or browse Czech Easter food category for further ideas.
Tried this recipe?
Leave a review down in the comments! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
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Paska Slovak Easter Bread
Tap or hover to scale
Ingredients
- 2 ½ cups all purpose flour
- ½ cup lukewarm milk
- 1 egg
- 1 Tablespoon warm water
- 1 ½ teaspoons instant yeast
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ stick unsalted butter softened at room temperature
- 2 Tablespoons granulated sugar
For egg wash
- ½ egg
Instructions
- Combine 2 ½ cups all purpose flour, 1 ½ teaspoons instant yeast, 2 Tablespoons granulated sugar, and ½ teaspoon salt in a large bowl.
- Pour in ½ cup lukewarm milk (not hot!) and 1 Tablespoon warm water, crack in 1 egg, and add pieces of softened ½ stick unsalted butter.
- Process the mixture into a smooth, soft dough. Start by roughly mixing the ingredients in the bowl with a wooden spoon. Then, turn the mixture onto a floured surface, keeping a small handful of flour nearby. Begin kneading the dough with your hands, and if it sticks, dip it into the prepared flour. Continue kneading until the dough is no longer sticky and becomes beautifully elastic.
- Return the smooth ball of dough to the bowl and cover it with plastic wrap. Place the bowl of dough in a warm spot to rise for an hour until the volume doubles. Halfway through the rising time, knead the dough briefly to support further leavening.
- Prepare the pan in which you will bake the paska bread. I used a small 8-inch springform pan. Lightly grease the pan with butter and line the bottom and sides with baking paper. The butter helps the paper stick to the sides of the pan and hold nicely.
- From the risen bread dough, separate a portion about the size of an egg. Divide this dough into four pieces and roll each piece into a thin strand. Twist two strands together to make a simple braid, and repeat with the remaining two strands.
- Shape the remaining dough into a loaf and place it, seam side down, in the lined pan. Arrange the prepared braids over the loaf in the shape of a cross, tucking their ends slightly between the loaf and the sides of the pan.
- Cover the prepared paska bread with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise for another 30 minutes.
- Make an egg wash by whisking ½ egg with a fork. Brush the entire surface of the bread, including the braids, with the egg wash.
- Preheat the oven to
370 °F. Transfer the Paska bread to a center wire rack, close the oven door, and bake for about 25-30 minutes, depending on its size.
Notes
- The basic recipe makes 1 piece of 8-inches Paska bread.
- SERVING: Paska bread is traditionally served on Easter morning. Arrange boiled eggs, smoked meat, slices of ham, and sausages (klobasa or kielbasa) on the table. Slice the Paska and enjoy it with all these delicious accompaniments.
- Special tip: Use metal dog bowls for baking. They have a conical shape and the bread can be easily removed from them. You can even buy bowls in various sizes for those who want to make breads of different sizes. It might seem a little odd, but it really works!
- Instead of lining the pan with baking paper, only grease it with butter. If the pan is not too tall and has a conical shape (wider at the top than at the bottom), the bread will be easy to remove after baking.
Chuck says
My mother made a cheese paska. It had a ball of cheese dough in the middle and the white dough around it. I know that she specifically used Colby longhorn cheese for the center dough. I have sometimes had an issue with the cheese dough not rising as fast as the regular dough and leaving a gap in the center. Any ideas?
Anicka Cooklikeczechs.com says
Chuck, thank you for your comment. For yeast dough, all ingredients should always be at room temperature. The only exception is when making yeast starter, where lukewarm milk is used. The problem you describe may have occurred because you used cold cheese straight from the fridge and the dough sat down and didn't rise. Fingers crossed that your next attempt is successful!
Michael piasecki says
Can you use a reg bread pan