Let's talk about Podvodnice, an old Czech Christmas cookie that Bohemian grandmothers used to bake years ago. Many Czech families continue this tradition, and lots of modern homemakers have rediscovered Podvodnice, adding it to their favorite sweets list. I guarantee you will love them too!
➜ What Is Podvodnice?
Podvodnice is an old-fashioned Czech cookie baked at Christmas. The base consists of an easy 3-ingredient yeast dough, leavened under cold water! Various small shapes are cut off the dough, then baked and coated in powdered sugar as a final step.
Podvodnice cookies are perfectly tender and taste best when left to rest for several days after baking.
The other Czech names for this cookie are hastrmanci, vodnici, potapky.
The word podvodnice means "under water" and refers to the fact that the dough does not rise in the warmth of the air but is submerged in cold water.
MY TIP: Try out these Czech pracny cookies, they taste incredibly delicious!
➜ Ingredients
To make podvodnice, you'll need:
- All-purpose flour
- Unsalted butter; take it out of the refrigerator about half an hour to an hour in advance to soften
- Active dry yeast
- Coarse sugar; a little, to help activate the yeast
- Milk; lukewarm, to make a yeast starter
Next, get powdered sugar to coat the baked cookies. Mix with vanilla sugar if you have one for a better aroma.
✅ You’ll find the exact amount of ingredients below in the recipe card, which you can also print out.
➜ Instructions with Photos
STEP 1: Stir the sugar and dry yeast into the lukewarm milk. Mix with a spoon and leave in a warm place to rise for just 10-15 minutes. Once bubbles form on the surface, that’s a sign that the starter is ready to use.
STEP 2: Put the flour in a mixing bowl, add the softened butter pieces, and pour in the activated yeast. Work on the countertop into a smooth dough. Start with a fork, then use your hands.
STEP 3: Shape the dough into a ball. Put it in a bowl of cold water; the dough must be completely submerged. Place the bowl with the dough in a fridge and leave it to rise for two hours.
STEP 4: After two hours, take the dough out of the water and pat dry. Divide into two pieces and work each one with your hands until the dough softens a little. On a floured work surface, roll out the dough to a thickness of about ¼ inch (0.6 cm) – not too thin!
STEP 5: Cut out small shapes from the rolled dough. Transfer them to a baking tray lined with baking paper.
STEP 6: Bake the cookies in a preheated oven at 360 °F / 180 °C (upper and lower heating) for 15 minutes. The dough will not get too golden on the surface but will puff up slightly and will be wonderfully tender after baking.
STEP 7: Roll the cookies in powdered sugar while still hot.
➜ Storage
Stack the podvodnice cookies in a clean paper box that you have lined with baking paper. Cover the top with a paper napkin and close the box with a lid. Store in a cool, dry place.
Freshly baked cookies are tender and will soften even more over time. They taste best a few days after baking. Prepare them about a week or two before Christmas if you intend to serve podvodnice cookies on the Christmas table.
➜ Useful Tips
- Cut the dough into smaller shapes; this way, the cookies will look the best.
- Work the dough quickly when rolling it out. The softer it is, the more flour you will need to dust it with, and the cookies become stiff.
More Christmas cookies:
- Walnut shaped cookies (orechy)
- Easy rum balls
- No-bake bee hives
- Heavy cream cookies (Czech slehackove cukrovi)
Tried this recipe?
Leave a review down in the comments! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
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Podvodnice Czech Christmas Cookies
Tap or hover to scale
Ingredients
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 ½ stick unsalted butter let it sit for 30 minutes at room temperature
- ¼ teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 2 Tablespoons milk lukewarm
For coating:
- ½ cup powdered sugar
Instructions
- Stir ¼ teaspoon granulated sugar and 1 teaspoon active dry yeast into 2 Tablespoons milk, lukewarm. Mix with a spoon and let it rise in a warm place for 10-15 minutes. Once bubbles form on the surface, the starter is ready to use.
- Place 2 cups all-purpose flour in a mixing bowl, add 1 ½ stick unsalted butter cut into pieces, and pour in the activated yeast. Start mixing with a fork, then use your hands to knead it on the countertop into a smooth dough.
- Shape the dough into a ball and submerge it completely in a bowl of cold water. Place the bowl in the fridge and let the dough rise for two hours.
- After two hours, take the dough out of the water and pat it dry. Divide it into two pieces and work each one with your hands until the dough softens slightly. On a floured work surface, roll out the dough to a thickness of about ¼ inch (0.6 cm) – not too thin!
- Cut out small shapes from the rolled dough and transfer them to a baking sheet lined with baking paper.
- Bake the cookies in a preheated oven at
360 °F for 15 minutes. The dough will not become very golden on the surface, but it will puff up slightly and be wonderfully tender after baking. - Roll the Podvodnice cookies in ½ cup powdered sugar while still warm.
Notes
- The basic recipe makes about 70-80 smaller cookies.
- STORAGE: Stack the Podvodnice cookies in a clean paper box lined with baking paper. Cover the top with a paper napkin and close the box with a lid. Store in a cool, dry place.
- Freshly baked Podvodnice cookies are tender and will soften even more over time. They taste best a few days after baking. For optimal flavor, prepare them about a week or two before Christmas if you intend to serve them on the Christmas table.
- Work the dough quickly when rolling it out. The softer the dough, the more flour you will need to dust it with, which can make the cookies stiff.
Julia says
My grandma, who arrived in America from Bohemia in the 1930s always used to make these. The cookies may seem a little complicated, but they're very easy to make for more experienced cooks such as me. And they taste great!
Sam says
Despite the person above who had to humble-brag about her cooking experience and her authentic Bohemian granny, I without any ties to the Old World or much self-proclaimed cooking experience was able to follow the recipe and make delicious cookies with a wonderful taste and texture. The cookies aren't complicated at all, just need an open mind and different technique than creaming butter with loads of sugar. And it helps immensely that the recipe is extremely well written with excellent pictures and measurements given by weight.
Petra Kupská says
Yay, thank you for your nice comment and supportive words! 🙂 Christmas is sneaking up on us, and I love "podvodnice," so they'll appear on our Christmas cookie platter again this year!
Tori says
I very much enjoyed my visit to Czech Republic and am excited to try this recipe. I'm curious about the scalloped crescent/ crown-shaped cookie shape in the pictures-- is it representing something special or just a random cookie cutter? Thanks and happiest holidays!
Petra Kupská says
I'm so glad you enjoyed Prague! It is said to be one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. I can only agree. As for the cookie cutter, it's one of the random cutouts I have in my collection. Use whatever uncomplicated shapes you have available. I'll just point out that the cookie cutters should be about the same size. Otherwise, the Podvodnice cookies are a great choice. They are one of the less traditional but very tasty kinds of Czech Christmas cookies.
Jana says
Thank you so much for this recipe-I had never heard of this cukroví, although I was born in Czechoslovakia, my mother had recipes for only four kinds…and we’d been making those foe more than 50 years…your posts have shown me several new ones that I have been trying.
I’m very grateful for you and your son who translated the recipes.
Anicka Cooklikeczechs.com says
Hello Jana, thank you for your comment and kind words. I hope will enjoy the cookies!
Merry Christmas and greetings from the Czech Republic.