Yeast starter: Mix ½ cup milk (lukewarm), 1 teaspoon granulated sugar, and 2 teaspoons active dry yeast, and let it rest in a warm spot until foamy—about ten minutes. This confirms the yeast is active, so your dough will rise well.
In a mixing bowl, combine 3 cups all-purpose flour, 1 egg, ⅓ cup milk (lukewarm), 3 Tablespoons granulated sugar, ¼ teaspoon salt, and ½ stick unsalted butter (melted but not hot!). Add the activated yeast. Knead with a stand mixer with a dough hook attached on medium speed for 10 minutes until the dough is elastic and feels slightly sticky.
Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface, shape it into a ball, and place it in a clean bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and let it rise for about an hour, or until doubled in size.
Turn the dough on the work surface and divide it into 10 equal pieces. Shape each piece creatively. Check this recipe card below for ideas.
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Place the shaped dough pieces on the sheet, leaving at least 1 ½ inches (4 cm) of space between each. Cover with a clean tea towel and let rise in a warm place for 30 minutes.
In a deep bowl, beat the egg with a fork. Brush it over the proofed shapes, do not press too much. Sprinkle little poppy seeds on top.
Preheat the oven to
390 °F. Place the baking sheet with the shapes in the oven and bake for 15 minutes. Remove from the oven and let them cool.